Zida za labotale zakuthupi ndi zamankhwala:
Kuyesa kwamakina, kuyezetsa magetsi, kuyang'ana koyamba kwa board ndikuyesa, kusanthula kwa labotale.
1. Copper foil tensile tester: Chidachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza kulimba kwa zojambula zamkuwa panthawi yotambasula. Zimathandizira kuwunika mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa zojambula zamkuwa kuti zitsimikizire mtundu wazinthu komanso kudalirika.
Copper Foil Tensile Tester
Makina Oyesera a Salt Spray Okhazikika Odzichitira okha
2. Makina oyesera amchere anzeru odziwikiratu: Makinawa amatsanzira malo opopera mchere kuti ayese kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa matabwa ozungulira pambuyo pa chithandizo chapamwamba. Zimathandiza kulamulira khalidwe la mankhwala ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yokhazikika m'madera ovuta.
3. Makina oyesera mawaya anayi: Chida ichi chimayesa kukana ndi kuwongolera kwa mawaya pama board osindikizidwa. Imawunika momwe magetsi a board amagwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza magwiridwe antchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, kuti zitsimikizire kulumikizana kodalirika komanso kokhazikika.
Makina Oyesera Awiri-waya
4. Impedance tester: ndi chida chofunikira pakupanga bolodi losindikizidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza mtengo wa impedance pa bolodi lozungulira popanga chizindikiro chokhazikika cha AC chomwe chimadutsa chigawo choyesedwa. Dera loyezera kenako limawerengera mtengo wa impedance kutengera malamulo a Ohm ndi mawonekedwe a mabwalo a AC. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti gulu lopangidwa ndi dera lopangidwa likukwaniritsa zofunikira za impedance zomwe zimayikidwa ndi kasitomala.
Opanga amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyeserayi kuti apititse patsogolo njira ndikuwongolera kuthekera kowongolera ma board ozungulira. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za kufalitsa ma siginecha othamanga kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma frequency a wailesi.
Impedans Tester
Munthawi yonse yopanga ma board board, kuyesa kwa impedance kumachitika pamagawo osiyanasiyana:
1) Gawo lopanga: Mainjiniya amagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yoyeserera yamagetsi kuti apange ndikuyika bolodi yozungulira. Amawerengeratu ndikufanizira zikhalidwe za impedance kuti zitsimikizire kuti mapangidwewo akukwaniritsa zofunikira zenizeni. Kayeseleledwe Izi zimathandiza kuwunika impedance gulu dera pamaso kupanga.
2) Gawo loyambirira la kupanga: Pakupanga fanizo, kuyesa kwa impedance kumachitika kuti zitsimikizire kuti mtengo wa impedance umagwirizana ndi zomwe amayembekeza. Kusintha kwa njira yopangira zinthu kungapangidwe malinga ndi zotsatirazi.
3) Njira yopanga: Pakupanga ma board ozungulira osanjikiza ambiri, kuyezetsa kwa impedance kumachitika pamalo ofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuwongolera magawo monga makulidwe a zojambula zamkuwa, makulidwe azinthu za dielectric, ndi m'lifupi mwake. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mtengo womaliza wa impedance umakwaniritsa zofunikira zamapangidwe.
4) Kuwunika kwazinthu zomalizidwa: Pambuyo popanga, kuyesa komaliza kwa impedance kumachitika pa board board. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zowongolera ndi zosintha zomwe zidapangidwa panthawi yonse yopangira zinthu zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zopangira mtengo wa impedance.
5. Makina oyesera otsika: Makinawa amayesa kukana kwa mawaya ndi malo olumikizirana nawo pa bolodi loyang'anira dera kuti atsimikizire kuti amakwaniritsa zofunikira zamapangidwe ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Makina Oyesera Otsika Ochepa
Flying Probe Tester
6. Flying probe tester: The flying probe tester makamaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa kutsekemera ndi kusinthasintha kwa ma board board. Ikhoza kuyang'anira ndondomeko yoyesera ndikuwona zolakwika mu nthawi yeniyeni, kutsimikizira kuyesedwa kolondola. Kuyesa kwa ma probe oyendetsa ndege ndikoyenera kuyezetsa gulu laling'ono komanso lapakati, chifukwa kumathetsa kufunika koyeserera, kuchepetsa nthawi yopanga komanso mtengo.
7. Fixture tooling tester: Mofanana ndi kuyesa kwa probe yowuluka, kuyesa rack rack kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa bolodi lapakati ndi lalikulu. Imathandizira kuyesa nthawi imodzi kwamayeso angapo, kuwongolera bwino mayeso ndikuchepetsa nthawi yoyeserera. Izi zimakulitsa zokolola zonse za mzere wopanga, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndizolondola komanso zogwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri.
Manual Fixture Tooling Tester
Automatic Fixture Tooling Tester
Fixture Toolings Store
8. Chida choyezera chokhala ndi mbali ziwiri: Chidachi chimajambula zithunzi za pamwamba pa chinthu pogwiritsa ntchito kuunikira ndi kujambula. Kenako imakonza zithunzizo ndikusanthula deta kuti ipeze zambiri za geometric za chinthucho. Zotsatira zimawonetsedwa mowonekera, zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuwona ndikuyesa molondola mawonekedwe, kukula, malo, ndi mawonekedwe ena a chinthucho.
Chida choyezera cha mbali ziwiri
Chida Choyezera Mzere
9. Chida choyezera m'lifupi la mzere: Chida choyezera m'lifupi mwake chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa kumtunda ndi kumunsi m'lifupi, dera, ngodya, m'mimba mwake, kuzungulira pakati, mtunda wapakati, ndi magawo ena azinthu zomwe zatsirizidwa ndi gulu losindikizidwa pambuyo pa chitukuko ndi etching. (asanasindikize inki ya solder mask). Imagwiritsa ntchito gwero lowala kuti liwunikire bolodi lozungulira ndikujambula chizindikiro cha chithunzi kudzera mu kukweza kwa kuwala ndi kutembenuka kwa chizindikiro cha CCD photoelectric. Zotsatira zoyezera zimawonetsedwa pakompyuta, zomwe zimalola kuyeza kolondola komanso koyenera podina chithunzicho.
10. Ng'anjo ya malata: Ng'anjo ya malata imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa kusungunuka ndi kutenthedwa kwa kutentha kwa matabwa ozungulira, kuonetsetsa ubwino ndi kudalirika kwazitsulo za solder.
Kuyesa kwa Solderability: Izi zimayesa kuthekera kwa bolodi yozungulira kuti ipange ma solder odalirika. Imayesa malo olumikizirana kuti awone kulumikizana pakati pa zinthu za solder ndi board board.
Kuyesa kukana kwa kutentha kwa kutentha: Mayesowa amayesa kukana kwa board board kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha m'malo otentha kwambiri. Zimaphatikizapo kuwonetsa gulu lozungulira kutentha kwambiri ndikusamutsira mofulumira ku kutentha kocheperako kuti muwone momwe kutentha kwake kumakhalira.
11. X-Ray Inspection Machine: Makina oyendera ma X-ray amatha kulowa m'mabwalo ozungulira popanda kufunikira kwa disassembly kapena kuwononga, motero kupeŵa ndalama zomwe zingatheke ndi kuwonongeka. Imatha kuzindikira zolakwika pa bolodi loyang'anira dera, kuphatikiza mabowo, mabwalo otseguka, mabwalo amfupi, ndi mizere yolakwika. Zipangizozi zimagwira ntchito paokha, zimangotsitsa ndikutsitsa zida, kuzindikira, kusanthula, ndikuzindikira zolakwika, ndikudzilemba zokha ndikulemba zilembo, potero kumathandizira kupanga bwino.
X-Ray Inspection Machine
Coating Thickness Gauge
12. Kuyeza makulidwe a makulidwe: Panthawi yopangira matabwa ozungulira, zokutira zosiyanasiyana (monga plating plating, golide plating, etc.) nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apititse patsogolo madulidwe ndi kukana dzimbiri. Komabe, makulidwe omata osayenera amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zogwira ntchito. Chiyero cha makulidwe a zokutira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza makulidwe a zokutira pamwamba pa bolodi la dera, kuwonetsetsa kuti likukwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga.
13. Chida cha ROHS: Popanga matabwa ozungulira osindikizidwa, zida za ROHS zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zizindikire ndi kusanthula zinthu zovulaza mu zipangizo, kuonetsetsa kuti zikutsatira zofunikira za ROHS malangizo. Lamulo la ROHS, lokhazikitsidwa ndi European Union, limaletsa zinthu zowopsa pazida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, kuphatikiza lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, ndi zina. Zida za ROHS zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza zomwe zili muzinthu zovulazazi, kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma board osindikizidwa amakwaniritsa zofunikira za ROHS, kuwonetsetsa chitetezo chazinthu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.
Chida cha ROHS
14. Maikulosikopu ya Metallographic: Maikulosikopu ya metallographic imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poyang'ana makulidwe amkuwa a zigawo zamkati ndi zakunja, malo opangidwa ndi electroplated, mabowo opangidwa ndi electroplated, masks a solder, mankhwala apamwamba, ndi makulidwe a dielectric layer iliyonse kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za kasitomala.
Sitolo ya Microscopic Section
Gawo 1 la Microscopic
Gawo 2 la Microscopic
Hole Surface Copper Tester
15. Hole surface copper tester: Chida ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa makulidwe ndi kufanana kwa zojambulazo zamkuwa m'mabowo a matabwa osindikizidwa. Pozindikira msanga makulidwe a plating a mkuwa kapena zopatuka pamigawo yomwe yatchulidwa, zosintha zitha kupangidwa munthawi yake.
16. AOI Scanner, mwachidule cha Automated Optical Inspection, ndi mtundu wa zida zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa kuwala kuti zizidziwikiratu zida zamagetsi kapena zinthu. Ntchito yake imaphatikizapo kujambula chithunzi chapamwamba cha chinthu chomwe chikuyang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apamwamba kwambiri a kamera. Pambuyo pake, ukadaulo wokonza zithunzi zamakompyuta umagwiritsidwa ntchito kusanthula ndikufanizira chithunzicho, ndikupangitsa kuti azindikire zolakwika zapamtunda ndi kuwonongeka kwa chinthu chomwe akufuna.
AOI Scanner
17. Makina oyendera mawonekedwe a PCB ndi chipangizo chopangidwa kuti chiwunikire mawonekedwe a matabwa ozungulira ndikuzindikira zolakwika zopanga. Makinawa amakhala ndi kamera yowoneka bwino komanso gwero lowunikira kuti afufuze bwino za PCB pamwamba, kuzindikira zolakwika zosiyanasiyana monga zokala, dzimbiri, kuipitsidwa, ndi zovuta zowotcherera. Childs, kumaphatikizapo kudyetsa basi ndi kutsitsa kachitidwe kasamalidwe lalikulu magulu PCB ndi kulekanitsa matabwa ovomerezeka ndi kukanidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu okonza zithunzi, zolakwika zomwe zazindikirika zimagawidwa m'magulu ndipo zimayikidwa chizindikiro, zomwe zimathandizira kukonza kapena kuchotserako mosavuta komanso molondola. Chifukwa cha makina odzichitira okha komanso luso lapamwamba lopangira zithunzi, makinawa amayendera mwachangu, kulimbikitsa zokolola ndi kuchepetsa mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kusunga zotsatira zowunikira ndikupereka malipoti atsatanetsatane kuti awonedwe bwino komanso kuwongolera njira, ndikukweza mtengo wazinthu.
Makina Oyendera Mawonekedwe 1
Makina Oyendera Mawonekedwe 2
Zowonongeka Zoyang'anira Mawonekedwe Zodziwika
PCB Contamination Tester
18. The PCB ion contamination tester ndi chida chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kuipitsidwa kwa ma ion muma board osindikizidwa (PCBs). Panthawi yopanga zamagetsi, kukhalapo kwa ayoni pa PCB pamwamba kapena mkati mwa bolodi kumatha kukhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a dera ndi mtundu wazinthu. Chifukwa chake, kuwunika bwino kwa kuipitsidwa kwa ion pa PCB ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire mtundu ndi kudalirika kwa katundu wamagetsi.
19. Makina oyesera oletsa kuyika kwamagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azitha kupirira mayeso amagetsi kuti atsimikizire kuti zida zodzitchinjiriza ndi kapangidwe ka bolodi lozungulira zimatsata zomwe zadziwika. Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti bolodi lozungulira limakhalabe lotetezedwa nthawi zonse, kuletsa kulephera kwa kutchinjiriza komwe kungayambitse ngozi. Pakuwunika zotsatira zoyeserera, zovuta zilizonse zomwe zili ndi bolodi loyang'anira dera zitha kudziwika mwachangu, zomwe zimatsogolera okonza kuti awonjezere kamangidwe ka bolodi ndi kamangidwe kanyumba kuti akomere bwino komanso magwiridwe ake.
Makina Oyesera a Voltage Insulation
UV Spectrophotometer
20. UV spectrophotometer: UV spectrophotometer imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza mawonekedwe a kuyamwa kwa kuwala kwa zinthu zowoneka bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pama board ozungulira. Zipangizozi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma boarder osindikizidwa, zimakhala ndi udindo wopanga mapangidwe ndi mizere pama board.
Ntchito za UV spectrophotometer zikuphatikizapo:
1) Kuyeza kwa mawonekedwe a mayamwidwe a kuwala kwa photoresist: Posanthula mawonekedwe a mayamwidwe a photoresist mumtundu wa ultraviolet spectrum, kuchuluka kwa kuyamwa kwa kuwala kwa ultraviolet kungadziwike. Izi zimathandiza kusintha chiphunzitso ndi ❖ kuyanika makulidwe a photoresist kuonetsetsa ntchito yake ndi bata pa photolithography.
2) Kutsimikiza kwa magawo owonetsetsa a Photolithography: Kupyolera mu kuwunika kwa mayamwidwe a kuwala kwa photoresist, magawo owonetsetsa bwino a Photolithography, monga nthawi yowonekera ndi kulimba kwa kuwala, zitha kuzindikirika. Izi zimatsimikizira kubwereza kolondola kwa mapangidwe ndi mizere pa photoresist kuchokera ku boardboard.
21. pH mita: Popanga ma board board, mankhwala ochizira monga pickling ndi kuyeretsa alkali amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mita ya pH imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsetsa kuti pH ya yankho lamankhwala imakhalabe munjira yoyenera. Izi zimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito, kugwira ntchito, ndi kukhazikika kwa mankhwala a mankhwala, potero kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino komanso zodalirika poonetsetsa kuti malo opangira zinthu azikhala otetezeka.
